The name “garron” or garran typically refers to a particular type of Highland pony bred mostly on the mainland of Great Britain. Often larger than their island counterparts, these ponies are still smaller and generally more economical than full-size horses such as the Clydesdale. Garrons have been used for many purposes and are largely used by farmers and hunters for their compact strength and ability to navigate steep, rocky areas.
The precise origins of the garron are unknown, but in general, this type of pony was first bred for size. The typical Highland pony, which mostly comes from the Highlands area of northern Scotland, was not always strong enough to haul large loads of crops or machinery. It is suggested that farmers may have then decided to mate the ponies with larger Arabian and, perhaps, Clydesdale horses.
The result was a larger version of the Highland pony that is typically squat and powerful. A garron may measure approximately 13.2 to 14.2 hands. With the increase of size and brawn, this new type of pony was often able to carry impressive loads, from game caught by a hunter to lumber from cleared forests.
In addition to the enhancements made to this pony’s work performance, the garron is generally thought to be appealing in appearance as well. Both the mane and tail are often quite long, while the ears may be rather short. Eyes are often wide-set on the face. The color of the coat can range in varying hues of black and brown. One reason that breeders surmise that the garron has Arabian blood is its calm temperament, which the Arabian horse is known for passing on.
Garrons are often revered in their homeland of Scotland as a kind of lifeblood of the people. Before manmade machinery was available, garrons performed all manner of farming duties. They also served useful in the many wars that plagued Scotland throughout the years. Without this horse, the progress of Scotland may have been negatively affected.
While the name garron and its various forms most often relate to this larger breed of the Highland pony, there are other meanings of the name, too. The official definition of the word describes a small, despised “beast” of a horse. Many people find it unclear why this docile breed was given this particular name.
In Portugal, a similar pony is called the garrano. Like the garron, this breed is also compact and sturdy, with like coloring and traits similar to Arabian horses. The size of this pony may, however, be slightly smaller and is not likely derived from the same breeds.
